May 17, 2023

Trendsetting Moths started flying during the day rather than at night

Once upon a time, in a world shrouded in darkness, a daring group of moths decided to break free from the nocturnal norms and take to the skies during the day. Little did they know that this seemingly small act of rebellion would set in motion a remarkable chain of events that would forever transform the natural world. These moths, with their audacious daytime flights, discovered a hidden treasure trove of nectar-rich flowers that had co-evolved with bees, and thus began a beautiful partnership that would shape the course of evolution.

For years, scientists puzzled over the precise origin of butterflies, a captivating creature born from the boldness of these day-flying moths. In 2019, a groundbreaking DNA analysis shattered the prevailing belief that the emergence of bats was the catalyst for butterfly evolution following the extinction of dinosaurs. The truth was far more extraordinary, and now, after much anticipation, the latest revelation brings us closer to unraveling the mysteries of these enchanting creatures.

Butterfly on Echinacea

Imagine a global collaboration, spanning borders and uniting researchers from countless countries, all driven by an insatiable curiosity to unlock the secrets of butterflies. This intrepid team embarked on a monumental endeavor to construct the most extensive butterfly family tree ever assembled. With DNA samples from over 2,000 species, representing every butterfly family and an astonishing 92% of genera, this scientific masterpiece would be the guiding light on a mesmerizing journey through time.

Using this genetic framework as their compass, the researchers delved into a four-dimensional puzzle, tracing the intricate movements and dietary preferences of butterflies across the ages. Like detectives investigating a captivating mystery, they followed the tantalizing clues that led them back in time, ultimately uncovering the birthplace of the first butterflies. It was in the bountiful landscapes of North and Central America that these ethereal creatures first took flight, marking the genesis of their extraordinary existence.

Lead author Akito Kawahara, a passionate curator of lepidoptera at the Florida Museum of Natural History, had long harbored a deep-rooted dream to unravel the enigma of butterfly origins. The seeds of this aspiration were planted during his childhood visit to the American Museum of Natural History, where a simple image of a butterfly phylogeny adorning a curator's door ignited a spark within him. However, the path to fulfilling this dream was far from easy, and it required an extraordinary collaboration from scientists all around the globe.

"This project has been a labor of love," Kawahara expressed with unwavering enthusiasm. "It's the culmination of a childhood dream and the most challenging study I've ever been involved in. People from all corners of the world came together, dedicating immense effort and expertise to make this vision a reality."

Today, as we marvel at the elegant dance of butterflies amidst blooming flowers, we can appreciate the profound impact that a courageous group of moths had on the natural world. Their audacity to challenge the darkness and embrace the light paved the way for the breathtaking diversity and intricate beauty we see today. Thanks to the tireless efforts of passionate scientists, we inch closer to understanding the extraordinary journey that gave birth to these mesmerizing creatures, forever inspiring wonder and awe in our hearts.

Learn more at the original source article - https://www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/science/butterfly-tree-of-life-reveals-an-origin-in-north-america/



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